Translation, the synthesis of protein from RNA. These chains are then folded in various ways to form proteins. Biology is brought to you with support from the Amgen Foundation. Biology is brought to you with support from the. The specific sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule provides the code for the production of a protein with a specific sequence of amino acids. Translation. Translation follows transcription, in which DNA is decoded into RNA. Translation is the process where the information carried in mRNA molecules is used to create proteins. See authoritative translations of Biology in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. Translation takes place on ribosomes, where messenger RNA molecules are read and translated into amino acid chains. See more. Translation definition, the rendering of something into another language or into one's own from another language. Differences in translation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In this article, you will be introduced to the process of protein synthesis, also referred to as translation. Find a translation for the Biology definition in other languages: Select another language: - Select - 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified) 繁體中文 (Chinese - Traditional) Español (Spanish) Esperanto (Esperanto) 日本語 (Japanese) Português (Portuguese) Deutsch (German) Translation Definition Translation refers to the process of creating proteins from an mRNA template. DNA replication and RNA transcription and translation. Translate Biology. In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum synthesize proteins after the process transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.The entire process is called gene expression. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Biology definition is - a branch of knowledge that deals with living organisms and vital processes. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes. The transcription of DNA into RNA and the translation of RNA into proteins are considered as the central dogma of molecular biology. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary. biology translations: 생물. Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. Start studying Biology Transcription and Translation. ... ~ is the process in biology in which a ribosome uses the information stored in messenger RNA (mRNA) link together the sequence of amino acids which form proteins. In particular, it is divided into three major steps: replication, transcription, and translation. Translation Biology: The Central Dogma of molecular biology generally explains how genetic information flows within biological systems. 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